
Red
Blooms In Spring, a watercolor by 91 year old Hope participant
Theresa Aiello, is featured on the front cover of the May, 2008,
issue of Medicine & Health Rhode Island, the journal of the
Rhode Island Medical Society. A commentary in the magazine by John
Stoukides, MD, noted gerontologist and Hope trustee, advises
physicians to consider the benefits of programs like Hope for
their patients with memory loss. Read it below.
Creative
and Sensory Therapies
Enhance the Lives of
People with Alzheimer’s
By John Stoukides, M.D.
Medical Director
Rhode Island Mood & Memory Research Institute
Today, physicians have access to an enormous body of research
and knowledge regarding the pathophysiology of Alzheimer’s
disease. Pharmacologic treatment options have also increased significantly
over the past few years. However, pharmacologic treatment is only
one part of the overall care plan for improving the quality of
life of patients suffering from Alzheimer’s and related
dementias.
Long-term care facilities and adult day centers throughout Rhode
Island use a variety of creative and sensory therapies to enhance
the lives of people with Alzheimer’s including aromatherapy
and massage; painting, pottery, sculpting; music and dance;
exercise and cooking.
The “Memories Fade…Love Inspires” art
exhibit, recently held at the Bellini Ruggeri Gallery in Providence,
showcased
a collection of watercolor paintings and pottery pieces created
by participants at the Hope Alzheimer’s Center. The cover
of this magazine features the beautiful work of Theresa Aiello,
a long time participant in the therapeutic art program at the
Hope Center. Although Theresa, age 91, has had no formal art
training
she is able to creatively express herself through vivid color
Since
opening its doors in 1995, art therapy has been a centerpiece
of the adult day program at the Hope Center. Through the years,
the Center has reported seeing many withdrawn and quiet participants
begin to engage in lively conversations about a special place
or
time in their life reflected in the painting.
Research conducted
in the field of Alzheimer’s shows clear
evidence that art therapy is a powerful, nonmedical way
to engage minds in the grip of this disease. For people
with
memory loss,
creative and sensory activities can help:
- Promote well
being
- Help maintain skills
- Aid communication by using sensory rather
than cognitive pathways
- Enhance relationships
- Utilize past skills
- Express emotion
- Facilitate decision making
- Encourage cooperation with others
- Combat depression
Why are creative and
sensory therapies an important component in the daily care of
people with Alzheimer’s?
According to a report issued by the Alzheimer’s Association
in 2007, the number of people age 65 and over with Alzheimer’s
disease is estimated to be 7.7 million in 2030, a greater than
50 percent increase over the number currently affected.
Although
treatment is not available today that can delay or stop the deterioration
of brain cells in Alzheimer’s disease,
studies have consistently shown that active medical management
of Alzheimer’s and other dementias can significantly improve
quality of life through all stages of the disease for diagnosed
individuals and their caregivers. Active medical management includes
the integration of support services like adult day services that
offer creative and sensory therapies into the overall treatment
plan.
Most of the participants
in the Hope Center’s art therapy
program live at home, where they are cared for by family and
friends. Even when care is provided at home, most families also
seek other
sources of help, particularly as the disease progresses. As a
trusted information source for family caregivers, physicians
can discuss
the benefits of choosing an adult day program or long-term care
provider that offers creative and sensory therapies for people
with Alzheimer’s and other forms of memory loss.